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Comparable to essential oils, terpenes are the main compounds responsible for the aromas and flavours of the cannabis plant: fruit, skunk, cheese, citrus and so on. More than 100 cannabis terpenes have been identified. They are mostly found in the trichomes and therefore in the flowers. Cannabis plants produce odours as a defence mechanism against insect pests and animals and as a way to attract pollinating insects.
While the terpene profiles of cannabis plants are complex and a given variety may produce several different terpenes, typical profiles can still be described. Here are the most common:
Also found in pepper and basil, its spicy aroma is similar to those of cinnamon and cloves.
Also found in citronella, thyme and hops, it gives a peppery, spicy note to beer.
Very present in chamomile, it is quite aromatic. Floral aromas with lemon and spice notes dominate.
Its fresh aroma is recognizable as that of cedar. Can sometimes smelllool slightly sweet.
Found in jasmine, citronella and ginger, its aromas tend to fruity and woody.
Very present in apple peels, it is distinguished by its predominant aroma of green apple, accompanied by notes of wood and earth.
Its pine-like aroma is accompanied by woody notes and a light scent of roses.
Primarily found in the eucalyptus tree, it is also present in rosemary, camphor, sage, and bay leaves.
Features refreshing citrus-like aroma. Also found in plants such as dill, black pepper, and mint.
Indica, Sativa and hybrids: what’s the difference? learn more about cannabis species and hybrids and their many strains.
Relaxing, stimulating and mood-altering: cannabis can have effects that are pleasant or undesirable. Learn what causes the effects and determines how intense they are and how long they last.
Are you or a friend or family member dealing with a problem related to cannabis use? Several assistance resources are available to you. Take advantage of them!